Answer:
16% v/v es la nueva concentración de alcohol en la solución
Explanation:
El porcentaje volumen/volumen (% v/v) es definido como 100 veces la relación entre el volumen de soluto (Alcohol en este caso) y el volumen total de la solución (Agua + Alcohol). Para resolver esta pregunta necesitamos hallar el volumen de alcohol y el de agua:
<em>Volumen alcohol:</em>
320cc * (20cc etanol / 100cc) = 64cc etanol
<em>Volumen agua:</em>
80cc + (320cc-64cc) = 336cc agua
<em>% v/v:</em>
64cc / (336cc + 64cc) * 100
= 16% v/v es la nueva concentración de alcohol en la solución
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Answer:
2.9 grams.
Explanation:
- From the balanced reaction:
<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO,</em>
1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 0.5 mole of oxygen to produce 1.0 mole of MgO.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of (1.8 g) of Mg and (6.0 g) of oxygen:
no. of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass = (1.8 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.074 mol.
no. of moles of O₂ = mass/molar mass = (6.0 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 0.375 mol.
<em>So. 0.074 mol of Mg reacts completely with (0.074/2 = 0.037 mol) of O₂ which be in excess.</em>
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<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of Mg produce → 1.0 mol of MgO.
∴ 0.074 mol of Mg produce → 0.074 mol of MgO.
<em>∴ The amount of MgO produced = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (0.074 mol)(40.3 g/mol) = <em>2.98 g.</em>
