B would be an example of vaporization (liquid to gas).
———————
A is an example of deposition (gas to solid); C is an example of condensation (gas to liquid); and D is an example of condensation, deposition, or freezing—depending on the type of cloud.
The color that is refracted the most has the SHORTER wavelength. The shorter the wavelength,the more it gets refracted.
Answer:
The rate of change of the distance is 14.89.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance = 145 miles
Speed of car = 42 miles/hr
Distance covered by car = 55 miles
We need to calculate the the rate of change of the distance
According to figure,
Let OA is x, and AB is y.
Now, using Pythagorean theorem

On differentiating




Hence, The rate of change of the distance is 14.89.
They are slowed down.
even air is a medium and will slow down waves (slightly) compared to a vacuum/ space
if the wave hits the medium at an angle it can be 'bent' (refracted) like light through a glass prism