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Answer:
x = 1, y = 1 and z = 0
Explanation:
Given equation;
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
Mathematically the law is written as;
From the given equation, the values of x, y and z that will match this law is calculated as follows;
The options are;
a. V2 equals 2V1.
b. V2 equals (V1)/2.
c. V2 equals V1.
d. V2 equals (V1)/4.
e. V2 equals 4V1.
Answer:
Option A: V2 equals 2V1
Explanation:
Since the flow is steady, then we can say;
mass flow rate at input = mass flow rate at output.
Formula for mass flow rate is;
m' = ρVA
Thus;
At input;
m'1 = ρ1•V1•A1
At output;
m'2 = ρ2•V2•A2
So, m'1 = m'2
Now, we are told that the density of the fluid decreases to half its initial value.
Thus; ρ2 = (ρ1)/2
Since m'1 = m'2, then;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A2
Now, the pipe is uniform and thus the cross section doesn't change. Thus;
A1 = A2
We now have;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A1
A1 and ρ1 will cancel out to give;
V1 = (V2)/2
Thus, V2 = 2V1
Speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance).
= (1.92 meters) / (4.47 x 10⁻⁸ second)
= 42,950,000 meters/second (rounded to the nearest 10,000 m/s)
That's about 96.1 million miles per hour, or about 14% of the speed of light.
Among the following options, the answer would be A. Carbon monoxide poisoning. This usually is from breathing carbon monoxide too much and symptoms may include headache,weakness and confusion. Hope this is the right answer and would be of help then.
