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3 years ago

A sample of sugar (C12H22O11) contains

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago

5 0

4 moles of sugar.

Explanation:

A mole is defined as the amount of a substance contained in Avogadro's number of particles 6.02 x 10²³.

1 mole of substance = 6.02 x 10²³. molecules

Given that;

the sample of sugar contains 1.505 x 10²³.molecules

The number of moles in this amount of sugar is 4 moles

Learn more:

Number of moles brainly.com/question/13064292

#learnwithBrainly

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Which of the following radiations consists of a helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances? Alpha radiation Beta radi

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3 years ago

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Draw the alkene formed when 1-heptyne is treated with hbr in the presence of peroxide.

Nimfa-mama [501]

<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2> $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$ </h2>

Explanation:

The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present

$CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-C$ ≡ $CH +HBr$ → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_{2}$

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_2$ + HBr → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr_2-CH_3$

In presence peroxide,

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-C$ ≡ $CH$ + HBr → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$

When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.

This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
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The structure of heptene formed is -

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$

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3 years ago