Explanation:
Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur. The combination of these figures that results in a power-producing system is known as the Lawson criterion. In stars, the most common fuel is hydrogen, and gravity provides extremely long confinement times that reach the conditions needed for fusion energy production. Proposed fusion reactors generally use hydrogen isotopes such as deuterium and tritium (and especially a mixture of the two), which react more easily than hydrogen to allow them to reach the Lawson criterion requirements with less extreme conditions. Most designs aim to heat their fuel to around 100 million degrees, which presents a major challenge in producing a successful design.
As a source of power, nuclear fusion is expected to have many advantages over fission. These include reduced radioactivity in operation and little high-level nuclear waste, ample fuel supplies, and increased safety. However, the necessary combination of temperature, pressure, and duration has proven to be difficult to produce in a practical and economical manner. Research into fusion reactors began in the 1940s, but to date, no design has produced more fusion power output than the electrical power input.[1] A second issue that affects common reactions is managing neutrons that are released during the reaction, which over time degrade many common materials used within the reaction chamber.
Fusion researchers have investigated various confinement concepts. The early emphasis was on three main systems: z-pinch, stellarator, and magnetic mirror. The current leading designs are the tokamak and inertial confinement (ICF) by laser. Both designs are under research at very large scales, most notably the ITER tokamak in
If it's your first encounter with chemistry, your instructor will want you to learn how to use the periodic table<span> to find the atomic mass (</span>atomic weight<span>) of an element. This number usually is given below an element's symbol. Look for the decimal number, which is a </span>weighted average of the atomic masses<span> of all the </span>natural isotopes<span> of an element. </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, considering that the density of a body is computed given its mass and volume:
Taking into account that the mass is 24.32 g and the volume is computed via the difference between the volume of the water with the brass and the volume of water by itself as follows:
The density of the piece of brass turns out:
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Answer:
the population of the region
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The molar concentration of the original HF solution : 0.342 M
Further explanation
Given
31.2 ml of 0.200 M NaOH
18.2 ml of HF
Required
The molar concentration of HF
Solution
Titration formula
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
n=acid/base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻, for NaOH and HF n =1)
Titrant = NaOH(1)
Titrate = HF(2)
Input the value :
