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Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
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<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
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<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
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The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
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Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
Answer: 2, the nuclear strong force drops to practically nothing at large distances.
Explanation: The protons and neutrons in the nucleus share subatomic particles called pions. This exchange is what keeps the protons and neutrons stuck together in the nucleus. Despite the strong force being the strongest force, it has a very small range. This is because pions have very short lifespans. So, the strong force would have literally no effect at large distances.
Hope that helped! :)
(a) The angular acceleration of the wheel is given by
where
and
are the initial and final angular speed of the wheel, and t the time.
In our problem, the initial angular speed is zero (the wheel starts from rest), so the angular acceleration is
(b) The wheel is moving by uniformly rotational accelerated motion, so the angle it covered after a time t is given by
where
is the initial angular speed. So, the angle covered after a time t=3.07 s is
Using formula:
I=(1/2)*M*(R^2+r^2)
<span>I=0.5*0.715kg*[(12.7cm)^2+(10.7cm)^2] </span>
<span>I=98.6 kg*cm^2</span>
