As can be seen in the attached image, α-pyrone has a highly electrophilic carbon atom, since it is attached to two oxygen atoms that are electronegative and subtract electrical charge from the carbon, leaving it with a <u>positive partial charge</u>. By virtue of the above, <u>the bromine atoms, which have an important electron density that makes them good nucleophiles, will be attracted to the aforementioned carbon due to their positive charge</u>, thus favoring the substitution product to a greater extent than that of addition.
Answer:
We need 41.2 L of propane
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
volume of H2O = 165 L
Step 2: The balanced equation
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
Step 3: Calculate moles of H2O
1 mol = 22.4 L
165 L = 7.37 moles
Step 4: Calculate moles of propane
For 1 mol C3H8 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 3 moles CO2 and 4 moles H2O
For 7.37 moles H2O we need 7.37/4 = 1.84 moles propane
Step 5: Calculate volume of propane
1 mol = 22.4 L
1.84 moles = 41.2 L
We need 41.2 L of propane
2HCl (aq) + Zn²⁺ ⇒ ZnCl₂ + 2H⁺ Total Reaction
Leo goes Ger (Lose electron oxidize, Gain electron reduction)
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇒ Zn Oxidation half-reaction
2H ⇒ 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ Reduction half-reaction