Answer: Addition of
salt bridge
To generate a standard
electromotive force, an addition of salt bridge is essential to help maintain
electrical neutrality within the internal circuit and prevent the cell from
rapidly running its reaction to equilibrium.
In addition, salt bridge contains potassium
sulfate, an inert electrolyte where its ions will diffuse into the separate half-cells
to stabilize the building charges at the electrodes and produce electricity.
Answer:
Answer: 18.3 km/s
Explanation:
If a satellite in Molniya orbit has an apogee at 48.000 km as measured from the center of Earth, and a velocity of 3.7 km/s. Its velocity in at perigee would be 18.3 km/s.
<h2>When two object P and Q are supplied with the same quantity of heat, the temperature change in P is observed to be twice that of Q. The mass of P is half that of Q. The ratio of the specific heat capacity of P to Q</h2>
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity
It is defined as amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree celsius .
It is given as :
Heat absorbed = mass of substance x specific heat capacity x rise in temperature
or ,
Q= m x c x t
In above question , it is given :
For Q
mass of Q = m
Temperature changed =T₂/2
Heat supplied = x
Q= mc t
or
X=m x C₁ X T₁
or, X =m x C₁ x T₂/2
or, C₁=X x 2 /m x T₂ (equation 1 )
For another quantity : P
mass of P =m/2
Temperature= T₂
Heat supplied is same that is : X
so, X= m/2 x C₂ x T₂
or, C₂=2X/m. T₂ (equation 2 )
Now taking ratio of C₂ to c₁, We have
C₂/C₁= 2X /m.T₂ /2X /m.T₂
so, C₂/C₁= 1/1
so, the ratio is 1: 1
Answer:
Input power, Ip = 4 Watts
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Power output = 0.8 Watts
Efficiency = 20%
To find the power input of the sunlight onto the solar panel;
Mathematically, the efficiency of a machine is given by the formula;
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Cross-multiplying, we have;
Input power, Ip = 4 Watts
