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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
13

(Physical Science)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
4 0
Alkaline earth metals
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If 8.500 g CH is burned and the heat produced from the burning is added to 5691 g of water at 21 °C, what is the final
mojhsa [17]

The final temperature = 36 °C

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The balanced combustion reaction for C₆H₆

2C₆H₆(l)+15O₂(g)⇒ 12CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l)  +6542 kJ

MW C₆H₆ : 78.11 g/mol

mol C₆H₆ :

\tt \dfrac{8.5}{78.11}=0.109

Heat released for 2 mol C₆H₆ =6542 kJ, so for 1 mol

\tt \dfrac{0.109}{2}\times 6542=356.539~kJ/mol

Heat transferred to water :

Q=m.c.ΔT

\tt 356.539=5.691~kg\times 4.18~kj/kg^oC\times (t_2-21)\\\\t_2-21=15\rightarrow t_2=36^oC

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the standard potential for the following galvanic cell: Fe(s) | Fe2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag(s) which has the overall bala
Nataly [62]

Answer:

E° = 1.24 V

Explanation:

Let's consider the following galvanic cell: Fe(s) | Fe²⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq) | Ag(s)

According to this notation, Fe is in the anode (where oxidation occurs) and Ag is in the cathode (where reduction occurs). The corresponding half-reactions are:

Anode: Fe(s) ⇒ Fe²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻

Cathode: Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ ⇒ Ag(s)

The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an

E° = 0.80 V - (-0.44 V) = 1.24 V

6 0
3 years ago
2)
vodomira [7]

Answer:

Final volume 30.513 L.

Explanation:

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given data:

Initial volume = 17 L

Initial pressure = 2.3 atm

Initial temperature = 299 K

Final temperature = 350 K

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 1.5 atm

Solution:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 2.3 atm × 17 L × 350 K / 299 K × 1.5 atm

V₂  =  13685 atm .L.  K  / 448.5 K . atm

V₂  = 30.513 L

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction below if the pressures are 1.0atm, 2.0 atm, and 1.0 atm respectively. PCl3 +
Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

K = 0.5

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

PCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇄ PCl₅

The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:

K = P PCl₅ / P PCl₃ * P Cl₂

<em>Where P represent the pressure at the equilibrium for each one of the gases involved in the equilibrium.</em>

<em />

As:

P PCl₅ = 1.0atm

P PCl₃ = 1.0atm

P Cl₂ = 2.0atm

K = 1.0atm / 1.0atm * 2.0atm

<h3>K = 0.5</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
What are 3 things an Apple, Knife and Mirror have in common? 
s2008m [1.1K]
1)They are all take up space.
2)They all have mass.
3)They are all solids.

Because of 1 and 2, they are all matter.
7 0
3 years ago
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