Answer:
Δ T = 2.28°C
Explanation:
given,
mass of marble = 100 Kg
height of fall = 200 m
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
C_marble = 860 J/(kg °C)
using conservation of energy
Potential energy = heat energy
Δ T = 2.28°C
Distance is a scalar and measured only by units (meters, feet). Position is a vector and depends on where the origin is. It can be negative or positive and has direction.
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) x (speed)²
At 7.5 m/s, the object's KE is (1/2) (7.5) (7.5)² = 210.9375 joules
At 11.5 m/s, the object's KE is (1/2) (7.5) (11.5)² = 495.9375 joules
The additional energy needed to speed the object up from 7.5 m/s
to 11.5 m/s is (495.9375 - 210.9375) = <em>285 joules</em>.
That energy has to come from somewhere. Without friction, that's exactly
the amount of work that must be done to the object in order to raise its
speed by that much.
Answer:
15.67 m/s
Explanation:
The ball has a projectile motion, with a horizontal uniform motion with constant speed and a vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 downward.
Let's consider the vertical motion only first: the vertical distance covered by the ball, which is S=50 m, is given by

where t is the time of the fall. Substituting S=50 m and re-arranging the equation, we can find t:

Now we now that the ball must cover a distance of 50 meters horizontally during this time, in order to fall inside the carriage; therefore, the velocity of the carriage should be:

Answer:
The ball doesn't strike the building because it strikes the ground at d=1.62 meters.
Explanation:
V= 5 m/s < 70º
Vx= 1.71 m/s
Vy= 4.69 m/s
h= Vy * t - g * t²/2
clearing t for the flying time of the ball:
t= 0.95 s
d= Vx * t
d= 1.62 m