Answer:
Explanation:
Atom X,
Neutron num = 4, Mass num = 7
Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num
= 7 - 4
= 3
Atom Y,
Neutron num = 5, Mass num = 9
Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num
= 9 - 5
= 4
1) False. Atom X belongs to group 3 while atom Y belongs to group 4
2) False. Atom X is in a column on the left of Atom Y
3) True. Atom X and atom Y belong to the same period two on the periodic table
4) Fasle. Atom X and Y are not isotopes because they do not have the same atomic number.
Isotopy is a phenomenon whereby atom of same element have same atomic number but different mass number
Consisting of parts all of the same kind material.
The percentage of water of crystallization in blue vitriol is 36.07%.
M(H₂O) = 2Ar(H) + Ar(O) x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 2 + 16 x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 18 g/mol; molar mass of water
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = Ar(Cu) + Ar(S) + 4Ar(O) + 5Mr(H₂O) x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 63.5 + 32 + 64 + 90 x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 249.5 g/mol; molar mass of copper sulphate pentahydrate
The percentage of water: 5M(H₂O) / M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) x 100%
The percentage of water: 90 g/mol / 249.5 g/mol x 100%
The percentage of water = 36.07%
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5.512 litres is the volume of 15.2 grams of sulphur dioxide gas at STP.
Explanation:
Data given:
mass of sulphur dioxide = 15.2 grams
conditions is at STP whech means volume = 22.4 litres
atomic mass of sulphur dioxide = 64.06 grams/mole
Number of moles is calculated as:
number of moles = 
Putting the values in the equation:
number of moles = 
= 0.23 moles
Assuming that sulphur dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, we can calculate the volume as:
When 1 mole of sulphur dioxide occupies 22.4 litres at STP
Then 0.23 moles of sulphur dioxide occupies 22.4 x 0.23
= 5.152 litres is the volume.
Answer:
Cu(NO3)2(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ Pb(NO3)2(aq)+Cu(s)
Explanation:
If we look at the both reactions closely, we will quickly discover that the reaction CuSO4(aq)+Pb(s) ⇌ PbSO4(s)+Cu(s) involves PbSO4.
The compound PbSO4 is insoluble in water and sinks to the bottom of the reaction vessel. When this occurs, the concentration of Pb^2+ becomes low. This will bring about a low voltage in the cell.
On the other hand, Pb(NO3)2 is soluble in water hence the cell voltage in this case is higher than the former.