The number of bonds for a neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons in the full valence shell (2 or 8 electrons) minus the number of valence electrons. This method works because each covalent bond that an atom forms adds another electron to an atoms valence shell without changing its charge.
Elements were grouped on their properties and behaviors, so hydrogen resides with the alkali metals in group 1 (1A) because it has only 1 valence electron, like the metals in that group.
Answer:
The substance is a mixture because it left a white powder in the beaker when boiled.
Explanation: