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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
14

I’m so confused somebody help lol

Chemistry
2 answers:
amid [387]3 years ago
8 0
don’t know but I’ll check if I can
Marysya12 [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

lol☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️

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Your job is to determine the concentration of ammonia in a commercial window cleaner. In the titration of a 25.0 mL sample of th
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

The initial concentration of ammonia is 0.14 M and the pH of the solution at equivalence point is 5.20

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}      .....(1)

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.164 M

Volume of solution = 23.8 mL = 0.0238 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.164M=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.0238L}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=(0.146mol/L\times 0.0238L)=0.0035mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia and HCl follows:

NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4^++Cl^-

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of ammonia

So, 0.0035 moles of HCl will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0035=0.0035mol of ammonia

  • Calculating the initial concentration of ammonia by using equation 1:

Moles of ammonia = 0.0035 moles

Volume of solution = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Initial concentration of ammonia}=\frac{0.0035mol}{0.025L}=0.14M

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of ammonia produces 1 mole of ammonium ion

So, 0.0035 moles of ammonia will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0035=0.0035mol of ammonium ion

  • Calculating the concentration of ammonium ion by using equation 1:

Moles of ammonium ion = 0.0035 moles

Volume of solution = [23.8 + 25] mL = 48.8 mL = 0.0488 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Molarity of ammonium ion}=\frac{0.0035mol}{0.0488L}=0.072M

  • To calculate the acid dissociation constant for the given base dissociation constant, we use the equation:

K_w=K_b\times K_a

where,

K_w = Ionic product of water = 10^{-14}

K_a = Acid dissociation constant

K_b = Base dissociation constant = 1.8\times 10^{-5}

10^{-14}=1.8\times 10^{-5}\times K_a\\\\K_a=\frac{10^{-14}}{1.8\times 10^{-5}}=5.55\times 10^{-10}

The chemical equation for the dissociation of ammonium ion follows:

NH_4^+\rightarrow NH_3+H^+

The expression of K_a for above equation follows:

K_a=\frac{[NH_3][H^+]}{[NH_4^+]}

We know that:

[NH_3]=[H^+]=x

[NH_4^+]=0.072M

Putting values in above expression, we get:

5.55\times 10^{-10}=\frac{x\times x}{0.072}\\\\x=6.32\times 10^{-6}M

To calculate the pH concentration, we use the equation:

pH=-\log[H^+]

We are given:

[H^+]=6.32\times 10^{--6}M

pH=-\log (6.32\times 10^{-6})\\\\pH=5.20

Hence, the initial concentration of ammonia is 0.14 M and the pH of the solution at equivalence point is 5.20

5 0
3 years ago
If the moon resembled an asteroid, which theory would be most supported?
Law Incorporation [45]
<span>This is called "The capture theory" which states that the Earth's Moon was captured by the gravitational pull of our planet, meaning that it formed elsewhere, and then was pulle dinto place by the Earth, already formed. This would rely upon the ideas that a asteroid pased close enough to the Earth's orbit to be "captured".</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Use the molar solubility 3.27×10−11m in pure water to calculate ksp for nis.
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹

Explanation:

Molar solubility is defined as moles of solute can be dissolved in 1L.

Ksp for NiS is defined as:

NiS(s) ⇄ Ni²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

Ksp = [Ni²⁺] [S²⁻]

As molar solubility is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M, concentration of [Ni²⁺] and [S²⁻] is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M for both.

Replacing:

Ksp = [3.27x10⁻¹¹M] [3.27x10⁻¹¹M]

<em>Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹</em>

<em></em>

4 0
3 years ago
What is the increment of change in a series of straight-chain alkanes?
Tcecarenko [31]

What is the increment of change in a series of straight-chain alkanes?

CH

CH3

CH4

CH2

Answer:

CH2

6 0
2 years ago
Whats Potassium bond type? Please help!
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

A metallic bond.

Explanation:

Potassium is a metal (alkali metal), hence its bonds are metallic bonds.

Hope this helped!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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