The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate.
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate by Malonic ester synthesis.
The alkylation of diethyl malonate or a related ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (immediately next) to both carbonyl groups, followed by conversion to a substituted acetic acid, characterizes the chemical reaction known as the malonic ester synthesis.
As a result, it is evident from the structure of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that ethyl and methyl bromides are the alkyl bromides employed.
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Answer:
0.1077 grams
Explanation:
First we will employ the ideal gas law to determine the number of moles of nitrogen gas.
PV=nRT
P=2 atm
V=20L
R=0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1
T=323.15 K
Thus, 2atm*20L=n*0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1*323.15K
K, atm, and L cancels out. Thus n=2*20mol/0.08206*323.15=1.5 moles
Lastly, we must convert the number of moles to grams. This can be done by dividing the number of moles by the molar mass of nitrogen gas, which is 14 grams.
1.5/14=0.1077 grams
