The number of moles of a substance can be used to calculate its mass, the number of atoms present in the compound as well as the number of moles of individual atoms/ions in the compound.
The number of moles of a compound or ion is defined as the ratio of its mass to its molar mass. The number of moles of a substance is very important when performing stoichiometric calculations.
If you have the number of moles of a substance you can find;
- The mass of the substance
- The number of atoms or ions in the substance
- The number of moles of individual atoms/ ions in the substance.
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1.39 g HCl
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is given by
Zn(<em>s</em>) + 2HCl(<em>aq</em>) ---> ZnCl2(<em>aq</em>) + H2(<em>g</em>)
Convert the # of grams of Zn to moles:
1.25 g Zn × (1 mol Zn/65.38 g Zn) = 0.0191 mol Zn
Use the molar ratio to find the # of moles of HCl needed to react completely with the given amount of Zn:
0.0191 mol Zn × (2 mol HCl/1 mol Zn) = 0.0382 mol HCl
Convert this amount to grams:
0.0382 mol HCl × (36.458 g HCl/1 mol HCl) = 1.39 g HCl
Answer:
Explanation:
As an example, the following cell reaction: Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(m) generates a cell voltage of +1.10 V under standard conditions. Calculate and enter delta G degree (with 3 sig figs) for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Zn2+(aq) + Cu(m)
ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ
Q = 1
ΔG = ΔG°
ΔG = =nFE°
n=no of electrons transfered.
E° = 1.1v
ΔG° = -2 * 96500 * 1.10
= -212300J
ΔG° =-212.3kJ/mol
<h3>Therefore, the ΔG° = -212.3kJ/mol</h3>
100 mL graduated cylinder because the device is more precise.
