Answer:
495 J
Explanation:
When the hot pot was set on the counter to cool, heat energy was lost from the pot. Note that according to the first law of thermodynamics, heat is neither created nor destroyed.
This implies that, the heat energy lost from the pot must be gained by the surrounding air. Therefore, if 495 J of energy is lost from the pot, then 495 J of energy is gained by the surrounding air.
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Answer : The mass of the water in two significant figures is, 
Explanation :
In this case the heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of iron metal = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of iron metal = 32.3 g
= mass of water = ?
= final temperature of mixture = 
= initial temperature of iron metal = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get


Therefore, the mass of the water in two significant figures is, 
The numbers that balance the following equation: 4NaCl + 2SO2 + H2O + O2 → Na2SO4 + 4HCl is 2, 1, 2.
BALANCING EQUATION:
- Balancing a chemical equation means to make sure that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are equal.
- According to this question, the following chemical reaction are given: 4NaCl + 2SO2 + H2O + O2 → Na2SO4 + 4HCl
- Some of the coefficients (numbers) have been placed there while some are missing. The equation that includes the missing coefficients (numbers) to balance the equation is:
4NaCl + 2SO2 + 2H2O + O2 → 2Na2SO4 + 4HCl
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Answer: The smallest unit of matter.
Explanation: