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nikitadnepr [17]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following accurately pairs the part of an atom to its charge? A. Electron—no charge B. Proton—no charge C. Neutron—

positive charge D. Electron—negative charge
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D: Electron - Negative Charge

Explanation:

Protons have a positive charge, (pro = +)

Neutrons have a negative charge,  (neutral = 0

Electrons have a negative charge.

An element is determent by the number of protons in the atom, the Isotope of an element is determined by the number of neutrons, and the charge of an atom is determined by its electrons, which is equal to the number of protons.

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1 lb of CO2 occupies 0.6 ft^3 at a pressure of 200 psi. Determine the temperature of the system.
Anarel [89]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature of the system is 273 K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

Given mass of carbon dioxide = 1 lb = 453.6 g   (Conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.6 g)

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{453.6g}{44g/mol}=10.31mol

To calculate the temperature of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of carbon dioxide = 200 psia = 13.6 atm   (Conversion factor:  1 psia = 0.068 atm)

V = Volume of carbon dioxide = 0.6ft^3=16.992L    (Conversion factor:  1ft^3=28.32L )

n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = 10.31 mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the system = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

13.6atm\times 16.992L=10.31mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times T\\\\T=273K

Hence, the temperature of the system is 273 K

8 0
3 years ago
Give the structure that corresponds to the following molecular formula and 1H NMR spectrum: C4H10O2: δ 1.36 (3H, d, J = 5.5 Hz);
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

For the determination of a structure through its NMR it is necessary to know its molecular formula as well as the delta values, its coupling and the shift of each signal.

The separation produced is called coupling constant J and is measured in Hz. If the split is produced by two equal protons (equal J) a triple signal known as triplet is produced and if produced by three equal protons, the signal is quadruple and is known as quadruplet. The magnitude of the coupling is varied, depending on the relative disposition of the coupled protons (elevations that separate them, arrangement, spatial arrangement)

OH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 OH

(A)   (B)   (C)

1,4-butanediol

In the case of the molecule to study the signal at 1.36 shows a doublet, which corresponds to the hydrogen (C), is split in two for each different proton on the same carbon or on neighboring carbons.

At 3.32 ocurrs a singlet, wich belong to hidrogen (B). The last signal is a quintet, at 4.63 belonging to the hydrogen (C)

Explanation

Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR is a physical phenomenon based on the mechanical-quantum properties of atomic nuclei. NMR also refers to the family of scientific methods that explore this phenomenon to study molecules, macromolecules, as well as tissues and whole organisms.

NMR takes advantage of the fact that atomic nuclei resonate at a frequency directly proportional to the force of a magnetic field exerted, in accordance with the Larmor precession frequency equation, to subsequently disturb this alignment with the use of an alternating magnetic field, of orthogonal orientation.

The behavior of the nuclei in the magnetic field can be influenced in multiple ways, to give different types of information, but the basic information obtained is:

  • Frequency at which each particular nuclei comes out, displacement.
  • Number of nucleis of each type, integral.
  • Number and arrangement of nearby nuclei, multiplicity.
6 0
3 years ago
The rate of a reaction is measured by how fast a reactant is used up to how fast a product is formed.
bezimeni [28]
A. True.

Very true. The quicker or slower the reactants are used up the faster or slower the rate of reaction, and the faster or slower the products are formed, the faster or slower the rate of reaction.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much thermal energy (q) is required to heat 15.2g of a metal (specific heat=0.397J/C) from 21.0C to 40.3C? Show steps please
Elena L [17]
Q = ?

Cp = 0.397 J/ºC

Δt =  40.3 - 21.0<span> => 19.3</span><span> ºC</span>

m = 15.2 g

Q = m x Cp x Δt

Q = 15.2 x 0.397 x 19.3

Q ≈ 116.46 J

<span>hope this helps! </span>
7 0
3 years ago
When you turn on the heat in the car, heat is being transferred by (1 point)
OLEGan [10]
A. Radiation 

Air in a car is heated up with the radiator and then blown out with an air pump.
5 0
3 years ago
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