Answer:

Explanation:
In electrical terms, is the ratio of time in which a load or circuit is ON compared to the time in which the load or circuit is OFF.
The duty cycle or power cycle, is expressed as a percentage of the activation time. For example, a 70% duty cycle is a signal that 70% of the time is activated and the other 30% disabled. Its equation can be expressed as:

Where:



Here is a picture that will help you understand these concepts.
The height at which the mass will be lifted is; 3 meters
<h3>How to utilize efficiency of a machine?</h3>
Formula for efficiency is;
η = useful output energy/input energy
We are given
η = 60% = 0.6
Input energy = 4 KJ = 4000 J
Thus;
0.6 = useful output energy/4000
useful output energy = 0.6 * 4000
useful output energy = 2400 J
Work done in lifting mass(useful output energy) = force * distance moved
Useful output energy = 800 * h
where h is height to lift mass
Thus;
800h = 2400
h = 2400/800
h = 3 meters
Read more about Machine Efficiency at; brainly.com/question/3617034
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Below is the program to separate odd and even numbers
<u>Explanation</u>:
<u>L1:</u>
mov ah,00
mov al,[BX]
mov dl,al
div dh
cmp ah,00
je EVEN1
mov [DI],dl
add OddAdd,dl
INC DI
INC BX
Loop L1
jmp CAL
<u>EVEN1:</u>
mov [SI],dl
add Even Add,dl
INC SI
INC BX
Loop L1
<u>CAL: </u>
mov ax,0000
mov bx,0000
mov al,OddAdd
mov bl,EvenAdd
MOV ax,4C00h
int 21h
end
The above program separates odd and even numbers from the array using 8086 microprocessor. It has odd numbers in 2000h and even numbers in 3000h.