Answer:
a)
The crack and connecting rod is used in the design of car.This mechanism is known as slider -crank mechanism.
Components:
1.Inlet tube
2. Wheel
3. Exhaust
4. Engine
5.Air tank
6.Pressure gauge
7.Stand
8. Gate valve
b)
The efficiency of air engine is less as compare to efficiency of electric engine and this is not ecofriendly because it produce green house gases.These gases affect the environment.
c)
it can run around 722 km when it is full charge.
Answer:
There is 0.466 KW required to operate this air-conditioning system
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Heat transfer rate of the house = Ql = 755 kJ/min
House temperature = Th = 24°C = 24 +273 = 297 Kelvin
Outdoor temperature = To = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 Kelvin
<u>Step 2: </u> Calculate the coefficient of performance o reversed carnot air-conditioner working between the specified temperature limits.
COPr,c = 1 / ((To/Th) - 1)
COPr,c = 1 /(( 308/297) - 1)
COPr,c = 1/ 0.037
COPr,c = 27
<u>Step 3:</u> The power input cna be given as followed:
Wnet,in = Ql / COPr,max
Wnet, in = 755 / 27
Wnet,in = 27.963 kJ/min
Win = 27.963 * 1 KW/60kJ/min = 0.466 KW
There is 0.466 KW required to operate this air-conditioning system
Answer:
a) V =10¹¹*(1.5q₁ + 3q₂)
b) U = 1.34*10¹¹q₁q₂
Explanation:
Given
x₁ = 6 cm
y₁ = 0 cm
x₂ = 0 cm
y₂ = 3 cm
q₁ = unknown value in Coulomb
q₂ = unknown value in Coulomb
A) V₁ = Kq₁/r₁
where r₁ = √((6-0)²+(0-0)²)cm = 6 cm = 0.06 m
V₁ = 9*10⁹q₁/(0.06) = 1.5*10¹¹q₁
V₂ = Kq₂/r₂
where r₂ = √((0-0)²+(3-0)²)cm = 3 cm = 0.03 m
V₂ = 9*10⁹q₂/(0.03) = 3*10¹¹q₂
The electric potential due to the two charges at the origin is
V = ∑Vi = V₁ + V₂ = 1.5*10¹¹q₁ + 3*10¹¹q₂ = 10¹¹*(1.5q₁ + 3q₂)
B) The electric potential energy associated with the system, relative to their infinite initial positions, can be obtained as follows
U = Kq₁q₂/r₁₂
where
r₁₂ = √((0-6)²+(3-0)²)cm = √45 cm = 3√5 cm = (3√5/100) m
then
U = 9*10⁹q₁q₂/(3√5/100)
⇒ U = 1.34*10¹¹q₁q₂
Answer:
Free convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to density difference between fluid then this type of heat transfer is know as free convection.The velocity of fluid is zero or we can say that fluid is not moving.
Force convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to some external force then this type of heat transfer is know as force convection.The velocity of fluid is not zero or we can say that fluid is moving in force convection.
Heat transfer coefficient of force convection is high as compare to the natural convection.That is why heat force convection reach a steady-state faster than an object subjected to free-convection.
We know that convective heat transfer given as
q = h A ΔT
h=Heat transfer coefficient
A= Surface area
ΔT = Temperature difference
