Answer:
The force that you must exert on the balloon is 1.96 N
Explanation:
Given;
height of water, h = 4.00 cm = 4 x 10⁻² m
effective area, A = 50.0 cm² = 50 x 10⁻⁴ m²
density of water, ρ = 1 x 10³ kg/m³
Gauge pressure of the balloon is calculated as;
P = ρgh
where;
ρ is density of water
g is acceleration due to gravity
h is height of water
P = 1 x 10³ x 9.8 x 4 x 10⁻²
P = 392 N/m²
The force exerted on the balloon is calculated as;
F = PA
where;
P is pressure of the balloon
A is the effective area
F = 392 x 50 x 10⁻⁴
F = 1.96 N
Therefore, the force that you must exert on the balloon is 1.96 N
Answer:
Speed = 0
Restoring force = maximum
Explanation:
Suppose this situation as a spring with a mass attached to it, that oscilates.
The force that the spring does (the restoring force in this case) is something like
F = K*L
where K is the constant of the spring, and L is the difference between the length of the spring (stretched) and the length of the spring at rest.
Then, when the harmonic oscillator is at its maximum displacement, L takes its maximum value, which means that at this point the restoring force must also have a maximum.
And for the velocity, at this point we have the maximum displacement, this means that, if the mass was moving to the right, after this point the mass stops going to the right, and then returns to the equilibrium position to the left.
Then the velocity has a change of sign, (like an object that reached its maximum height) this means that at that exact moment, the velocity must be zero.
Then:
Speed = 0
Restoring force = maximum
The earth has an atmosphere that disintegrates most meteorites that make craters, unlike the moon, which has no atmosphere and nothing to protect it from meteorites
