Answer:
e) J
Explanation:
= Magnitude of electric field = 5 V/m
= Area of window = 1.5 m²
= speed of electromagnetic wave = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
= time interval = 1 h = 3600 sec
radiation energy is given as
J
Points a and b lie in a region where the y-component of the electric field is Ey=α+β/y2. The constants in this expression have t
1 answer:
Answer:
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3
Explanation:
The electric potential is defined by
= - ∫ E .ds
In this case the electric field is in the direction and the points (ds) are also in the direction and therefore the angle is zero and the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ E ds
We substitute
V_{b} - V_{a} = - ∫ (α + β/ y²) dy
We integrate
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α y + β / y
We evaluate between the lower limit A 2 cm = 0.02 m and the upper limit B 3 cm = 0.03 m
V_{b} - V_{a} = - α (0.03 - 0.02) + β (1 / 0.03 - 1 / 0.02)
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 600 0.01 + 5 (-16.67) = -6 - 83.33
V_{b} - V_{a} = - 89.3 V
As they ask us the reverse case
V_{b} - V_{a} = - V_{b} - V_{a}
V_{a} - V_{b} = 89.3
You might be interested in
Part 1) Which metal will cool the fastest?
To answer this question, we should have a look at the formula of the heat flow rate, which says "how fast" a material is able to heat/cool:
where:
is the heat exchanged
is the time interval
k is thermal conductivity of the material
A the surface where the exchange of heat occurs
the variation of temperature
x is the thickness of the material
We see that the heat flow rate
is linearly proportional to k, the thermal conductivity of the material. So, the larger k, the fastest the metal will cool.
If we have a look at the thermal conductivity of each metal, we find:
- Aluminium: 237 W/(mK)
- Copper: 401 W/(mK)
- Gold: 314 W/(mK)
- Platinum: 69 W/(mK)
Therefore, copper is the material with highest heat flow rate, so the metal which cools fastest.
Part 2) Which sample of copper demonstrates the greatest increase in temperature
To solve this part, we can have a look at how the amount of heat exchanged Q is related to the increase in temperature:
where m is the mass and Cs the specific heat of the material. Re-arranging the formula, we get
therefore, we see that the increase in temperature is inversely proportional to the mass m. This means that the block that will show the largest increase in temperature is the block with the smallest mass, so the correct answer is A) 0.5 kg.
To answer this question, we should have a look at the formula of the heat flow rate, which says "how fast" a material is able to heat/cool:
where:
k is thermal conductivity of the material
A the surface where the exchange of heat occurs
x is the thickness of the material
We see that the heat flow rate
If we have a look at the thermal conductivity of each metal, we find:
- Aluminium: 237 W/(mK)
- Copper: 401 W/(mK)
- Gold: 314 W/(mK)
- Platinum: 69 W/(mK)
Therefore, copper is the material with highest heat flow rate, so the metal which cools fastest.
Part 2) Which sample of copper demonstrates the greatest increase in temperature
To solve this part, we can have a look at how the amount of heat exchanged Q is related to the increase in temperature
where m is the mass and Cs the specific heat of the material. Re-arranging the formula, we get
therefore, we see that the increase in temperature is inversely proportional to the mass m. This means that the block that will show the largest increase in temperature is the block with the smallest mass, so the correct answer is A) 0.5 kg.