Answer:
Mg- 27 means isotope with 12 protons and 15 neutrons.
Also 27 is mass number which express sum of protons and neutrons.
In nucleus one neutrn decays to electron and proton. Mass number remain same but Al-27 nucleus contain 13 protons and 14 neutrons. Electron is ejected out from nucleus.
Answer:
Speed = 575 m/s
Mechanical energy is conserved in electrostatic, magnetic and gravitational forces.
Explanation:
Given :
Potential difference, U = 
Mass of the alpha particle, 
Charge of the alpha particle is, 
So the potential difference for the alpha particle when it is accelerated through the potential difference is

And the kinetic energy gained by the alpha particle is

From the law of conservation of energy, we get





The mechanical energy is conserved in the presence of the following conservative forces :
-- electrostatic forces
-- magnetic forces
-- gravitational forces
Answer:
B) 350 kg m/s
Explanation:
momentum or p is given by the equation p= mxv
We have the mass and velocity so we can use the equation directly
p= 72kg x 4.9 m/s
p= 352.8 kg m/s
The change in potential energy of this system is = 40 J.
<h3>What is the potential difference?</h3>
The potential difference, often known as voltage, is equal to the amount of current times the resistance. One Joule, or one Volt, of energy is required for one Coulomb of charge to flow from one place in a circuit to another.
<h3>What is the formula for potential difference?</h3>
V=Uq The change in potential energy of a charge q transported from point A to point B, divided by the charge, is what is used to determine the electric potential difference between points A and B, or VBVA. The joules per coulomb unit of potential difference is called the volt (V).
This system's potential energy changed by 40 J.
Energy = charge * potential difference
=> Energy = (8v)*5
=> Energy = 40 J
The change in potential energy of this system is = 40 J.
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geyser.........................................