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Ket [755]
3 years ago
6

A rope horizontally pulls a massive object lying on a surface with friction with a constant

Physics
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Equal to the frictional force

Explanation:

<u>Question</u>; The options given with regards to a similar question posted online are;

A. Equal (equivalent) to the frictional force

B. Larger than the frictional force

C. Equal to the object's weight

D. More than the object's weight

Explanation

According to Newton's first law of motion, every object shall remain at rest or continue moving with uniform (constant speed) motion unless there is a net force acting on the object

Given that the velocity of the massive block, lying on the surface that has friction, being pulled by the rope = Constant

Therefore;

The net force acting on the moving block while being pulled by the rope = 0

From which we have;

The pulling force = The resistive force

Where;

The pulling force = The (pulling) force (applied) on the rope

The resistive force = The frictional force of the surface which tends to prevent the motion of the block

Therefore, given that the net force acting on the block = 0

The force on the rope = The frictional force (of the surface)

The correct option is option A. Equal to the frictional force.

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The great limestones caverns were formed by dripping water. If water droplets of 10 ml fall from a height of 5 m at a rate of 10
loris [4]

The average force of the water droplets is the force given by the impact

per second of the droplets on the limestone floor.

  • The average force exerted on the limestone floor is approximately <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

Volume of a droplet = 10 ml = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³

Height from which the water falls, <em>h </em>= 5 meters

Rate at which the water falls = 10 per minute

Required:

The average force exerted on the floor by the water droplets.

Solution:

According to Newton's Second Law of motion, we have;

Force = Rate of change of momentum

Momentum = Mass × Velocity

Mass of a droplet of water = Volume × Density

Density of water = 997 kg/m³

Mass of a droplet = 1 × 10⁻⁵ m³ × 997 kg/m³ = 0.00997 kg

The velocity just before the droplet reaches the ground, v = √(2·g·h)

Where;

g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Which gives;

v = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 5 m) ≈ 9.905 m/s

The rate of change in momentum per minute = 1

Therefore;

\displaystyle The \ rate \ of \ change \ in \ momentum = Average \ force = \mathbf{\frac{\Delta Momentum }{\Delta Time}}

ΔMomentum = Mass × ΔVelocity

Considering the 10 drops per minute, we have;

ΔMomentum = 10 × 0.0097 kg × 9.905 m/s = 0.960785 kg·m/s

ΔTime = 1 minute = 60 seconds

Therefore;

\displaystyle Average \ force, \, F_{ave}  \frac{0.960785 \, kg\cdot m/s }{60 \, s} \approx =\mathbf{1.6013 \times 10^{-2} \, N}

  • The average force exerted on the limestone floor by the droplets of water is F_{ave} ≈ <u>1.6013 × 10⁻² N</u>

Learn more about Newton's Second Law of motion and force exerted water here:

brainly.com/question/3999427

brainly.com/question/4197598

3 0
2 years ago
To calibrate the calorimeter electrically, a constant voltage of 3.6 V is applied and a current of 2.6 A flows for a period of 3
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

372.3 J/^{\circ}C

Explanation:

First of all, we need to calculate the total energy supplied to the calorimeter.

We know that:

V = 3.6 V is the voltage applied

I = 2.6 A is the current

So, the power delivered is

P=VI=(3.6)(2.6)=9.36 W

Then, this power is delivered for a time of

t = 350 s

Therefore, the energy supplied is

E=Pt=(9.36)(350)=3276 J

Finally, the change in temperature of an object is related to the energy supplied by

E=C\Delta T

where in this problem:

E = 3276 J is the energy supplied

C is the heat capacity of the object

\Delta T =29.1^{\circ}-20.3^{\circ}=8.8^{\circ}C is the change in temperature

Solving for C, we find:

C=\frac{E}{\Delta T}=\frac{3276}{8.8}=372.3 J/^{\circ}C

5 0
3 years ago
In a chemical reaction, the total charge of the reactants must be
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

the same with that of products

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the total charge of the reactants must be the same with that of products.

Charges must be conserved or balanced in chemical reactions.

  • In both acidic and basic/neutral medium electrons are used to balance the charge.
  • The appropriate number of electrons is added to the side with a larger charge.
  • One electron is used to balance each positive charge.
  • This ensures that the sum of charges on both sides the same.

Learn more:

Balanced equation brainly.com/question/5297242

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
If the energies sound in the device is microphone what is the energy out
Katen [24]

Answer:

Microphones are a type of transducer - a device which converts energy from one form to another. Microphones convert acoustical energy (sound waves) into electrical energy (the audio signal). Different types of microphone have different ways of converting energy but they all share one thing in common: The diaphragm.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
already did the work, i just need someone to see if i did the tangent line right? the line has to touch the point 0.6! thank you
Dmitrij [34]

The tangent looks good.

The curve is a bit crooked, at the 0.9 and 1.

But overall, cool graph.

5 0
2 years ago
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