Answer:
The number of turns in the secondary coil is 48.
(B) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turns on primary coil= 1000
Primary voltage = 2500 V
Secondary voltage = 120 v
We need to calculate the turns in the secondary coil
Using relation between voltage and number of turns in primary and secondary coil
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The number of turns in the secondary coil is 48.
The final common speed of the two carts will be 69.3 m/sec.The momentum conservation principle is applied.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
Unit conversion:
1 metric tons = 1000 kg
Given data;
m₁= 11.6 metric ton =11600 kg
m₂ = 23.2 metric ton = 23200 kg
Let v represent the combined velocity of the two carts once they are connected, and let u represent the starting velocity of cart 1 when it reaches the bottom.
Considering energy conservation;
From the conservation of momentum principle;
Hence, the final common speed of the two carts will be 69.3 m/sec.
To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum refer;
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