The average force applied to the ball= 106.7 N
Explanation:
Force is given by
f= ΔP/t
ΔP= change in momentum= m Vf- m Vi
m= mass =0.2 kg
Vf= final velocity= 12 m/s
Vi=initial velocity= -20 m/s ( negative because it is going towards the wall which is treated as negative axis)
t= time= 60 ms= 0.06 s
now ΔP= 0.2 [ 12-(-20)]
ΔP=0.2 (32)=6.4 kg m/s
now force F= ΔP/t
F= 6.4/0.06
F=106.7 N
Answer:

Explanation:
The velocity v₁ can be calculated with the kinematic formula:

Since the object is initially at rest, v₁ becomes:

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Now, the velocity v₂ can be calculated with the same formula, but now the initial velocity is v₁:

Substituting v₁ in this expression and solving for v₂, we get:

Now, dividing v₂ over v₁, we get the expression:

It means that v₂ is √2 times v₁.
Answer:
Impulse-The effect of force acting over time to change the momentum of an object.
momentum-The product of mass of a particle and its velocity.
Answer:
Gravitational
Tension
Normal
Friction.
Explanation:
The forces acting on the sled are:
Tension: the tension from the rope, this is the force that "moves" the sled.
Friction: kinetic friction between the sled and the ground as the sled moves.
There are another two forces that also act on the sled, but that "has no effect"
Gravitational force: This force pulls the sled down, against the floor.
Normal force: This force "opposes" to the gravitational one, so they cancel each other.
These two forces cancel each other, so they have no direct impact on the movement of the sled. BUT, the friction force depends on the weight of the moving object, and the weight of the moving object depends on the gravitational force, so we need gravitational force in order to have friction force.
Then we can conclude that the forces acting on the sled are:
Gravitational
Tension
Normal
Friction.
Physical Science is the study of non-living systems, as opposed to a study of biological sciences or living systems. It consists of physics, chemistry, astronomy and earth science. It also includes scientific method and experimentation