At rest because if the distance is not changing, then it is not moving any further, so it must not be moving! The time keeps going no matter what, so the distance, whether it is 0 m or 10,000 km, if the y is horizontal the distance does not change.
Answer:
f'=5.58kHz
Explanation:
This is an example of the Doppler effect, the formula is:
Where f is the actual frequency, 
is the observed frequency, 
is the velocity of the sound waves, 
the velocity of the observer (which is negative if the observer is moving away from the source) and 
the velocity of the source (which is negative if is moving towards the observer). For this problem:
