Answer:
Electromagnetic waves do not require any medium to travel whereas mechanical waves must have a medium to propagate.
So, Basically, it is B I believe.
Hope It Helps!
The ideal gas constant is a proportionality constant that is added to the ideal gas law to account for pressure (P), volume (V), moles of gas (n), and temperature (T) (R). R, the global gas constant, is 8.314 J/K-1 mol-1.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature may all be compared based on its density or mole value.
The Ideal Gas Law has two fundamental formulas.
PV = nRT, PM = dRT.
P = Atmospheric Pressure
V = Liters of Volume
n = Present Gas Mole Number
R = 0.0821atmLmoL K, the Ideal Gas Law Constant.
T = Kelvin-degree temperature
M stands for Molar Mass of the Gas in grams Mol d for Gas Density in gL.
Learn more about Ideal gas law here-
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Answer:
For cast iron we have

For copper

For Lead

For Zinc

Explanation:
As we know that final speed of the block is calculated by work energy theorem

now we have

now we have


For cast iron we have


For copper


For Lead


For Zinc


To solve the problem it is necessary to use Newton's second law and statistical equilibrium equations.
According to Newton's second law we have to

where,
m= mass
g = gravitational acceleration
For the balance to break, there must be a mass M located at the right end.
We will define the mass m as the mass of the body, located in an equidistant center of the corners equal to 4m.
In this way, applying the static equilibrium equations, we have to sum up torques at point B,

Regarding the forces we have,

Re-arrange to find M,



Therefore the maximum additional mass you could place on the right hand end of the plank and have the plank still be at rest is 16.67Kg
Because force always has a direction, it always works towards or against something.
you might know that force,
is rate of change of momentum i.e
force = m (v-u)/t
= (mv - mu )/ t
as we know momentum is a vector quantity so, the rate of change of momentum i.e Force would also be a vector quantity.
momentum = mass × velocity
velocity has a direction so,
momentum has also got a direction.
so, momentum is also a vector quantity.