<span>Torque = force * distance from axis of rotation. Multiply.
If it's not perpendicular, you multiply that with the sine of the angle between the force and the perpendicular direction.
T= 0.470*57*Sin 90 = 26.79 N</span>
1. Gas
2. Hot
Are the answers.
D. Adding another base pair will re-arrange your DNA sequences and cause an insertion mutation. This will make your codons group of differently, and possibly give you a BAD mutation. However, sometimes the codons still make the same proteins as its supposed to, the mutation will NOT affect you.
Example:
THE BIG FAT CAT ATE THE RAT
Now, if i were to add a letter (X) to this and make the letters group up in three aka the codons:
THE XBI GFA TCA TAT ETH ERA T
As you can you can see, adding a base pair in a DNA insertion will usually have a negative effect, specifically a insertion mutation.
Your question is missing one part as "magnification"
i have completed the missing part below
Answer:
a. 
b. 
Explanation:
For this type of numerical we will use the following formulas
......... Eq1
where,

refractive index of the medium surrounding refracting surface/object
i.e.
=

refractive index of the refracting surface/object
i.e. 
distance of object from the vertex of the refracting surface
distance of image from the vertex of the refracting surface
radius of curvature of the refracting surface
........... Eq2
where,
magnification
Convention:

Given:
=






because refraction surface is concave
Required:
a. 

b. 
Solution:
a. putting values in eq1, we get



cm
b. 
Answer:
m = 2,776.95 kg
Explanation:
given,
radius = 1.5 m
mass = 1.19 x 10⁴ Kg
constant speed, v = 1.4 m/s
Resistive force = 1105 N
density of sea water = 1.03 x 10³ kg/m³
Volume of vessel,


v = 14.14 m³
Upthrust,
U = ρ g V
U = 1030 x 9.8 x 14.14
U = 142729.16 N
Since the vessel is moving at a constant speed, the resultant force on it should equal zero.
downward acting forces = upward acting forces
Mg = U + resistive force
M x 9.8 = (142729.16+1105)
M=14676.95 Kg
Mass of water,
m = M - mass of vessel
m = 14676.95 Kg- 11,900 kg
m = 2,776.95 kg