Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
We know that ions are present in hydrogen-air flame and when the burning of an organic compound takes place in this flame more ions are produced in the flame.
Thus when we apply a voltage across this flame, the ion collector plate attracts the all the ions in the flame.
The presence of organic compounds increases the voltage across the hydrogen ion flame produced at the ion collector increases and as the voltage increases, the detection of the organic compound can be made in turn.
Thus flame ionization detector clearly responds to the variation in the collection of ions or electrons in a flame.
Answer:
The MATLAB Code for this PI Controller will be:
Kp = 350;
Ki = 300;
Kd = 50;
C = pid(Kp,Ki,Kd)
T = feedback(C*P,1);
t = 0:0.01:2;
step(T,t)
Explanation:
When you are designing a PID controller for a given system, follow the steps shown below to obtain a desired response.
Obtain an open-loop response and determine what needs to be improved
Add a proportional control to improve the rise time
Add a derivative control to reduce the overshoot
Add an integral control to reduce the steady-state error
Adjust each of the gains $K_p$, $K_i$, and $K_d$ until you obtain a desired overall response.
The further explanation is attached in the Word File.
Answer:
a true b false thos is the solution
Answer:
The claim is valid.
Explanation:
Let assume that heat pump is reversible. The coefficient of performance for the heat pump is:
The claim is valid as real heat pumps have lower coefficients of performance.
