Answer:
energy that freely moves from one place to another. It is responsible for vibration of particles of matter
Sodium<span> has one naturally occurring </span>isotope<span>. The </span>nucleus<span> of this isotope contains 11 </span>protons<span> and 12 </span>neutrons<span> and is not radioactive. There are 18 other known isotopes of sodium. All are radioactive. Sodium-22, sodium's most stable radioactive isotope, has a </span>half-life<span> of 2.6 year</span>
Answer:
Diamagnetism in atom occurs whenever two electrons in an orbital paired equalises with a total spin of 0.
Paramagnetism in atom occurs whenever at least one orbital of an atom has a net spin of electron. That is a paramagnetic electron is just an unpaired electron in the atom.
Here is a twist even if an atom have ten diamagnetic electrons, the presence of at least one paramagnetic electron, makes it to be considered as a paramagnetic atom.
Simply put paramagnetic elements are one that have unpaired electrons, whereas diamagnetic elements do have paired electron.
The atomic orbital and radius increases by gaining electron linearly so even electron numbered atoms are diamagnetic while the odd electron numbered atoms are paramagnetic.
Running through the first 18 elements one can observe that there is an alternative odd number of electrons and an even number proofing that that half of the first 18 elements shows paramagnetism and diamagnetism respectively.
Explanation:
Holonium and Gadolinium has the highest number of neutrons in the nucleus.
Looking at the atoms listed;
Dysprosium has 66 protons
Holonium has 67 protons
Neodymium has 60 protons
Europium has 63 protons
Gadolinium has 64 protons
Then,
Number of neutrons = Mass number - number of protons
For Dysprosium
157 - 66 = 91 neutrons
For Holonium
162 - 67 = 95 neutrons
For Neodymium
149 - 60 = 89 neutrons
For Europium
148 - 63 = 85 neutrons
For Gadolinium
159 - 64 = 95 neutrons
Hence, Holonium and Gadolinium has the highest number of neutrons in the nucleus.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/14156701
