Answer:
M
Explanation:
To apply the concept of <u>angular momentum conservation</u>, there should be no external torque before and after
As the <u>asteroid is travelling directly towards the center of the Earth</u>, after impact ,it <u>does not impose any torque on earth's rotation,</u> So angular momentum of earth is conserved
⇒
-
is the moment of interia of earth before impact -
is the angular velocity of earth about an axis passing through the center of earth before impact
is moment of interia of earth and asteroid system
is the angular velocity of earth and asteroid system about the same axis
let 
since 

⇒ if time period is to increase by 25%, which is
times, the angular velocity decreases 25% which is
times
therefore

(moment of inertia of solid sphere)
where M is mass of earth
R is radius of earth

(As given asteroid is very small compared to earth, we assume it be a particle compared to earth, therefore by parallel axis theorem we find its moment of inertia with respect to axis)
where
is mass of asteroid
⇒ 

=
+ 

⇒

Answer:
A. Inertial Confinement and B. Magnetic Confinement
Fire Service Day
International Firefighters' Day (IFFD) is observed on May 4. It was instituted after a proposal was emailed out across the world on January 4, 1999 due to the deaths of five firefighters in tragic circumstances in a bushfire in Australia.
Efficiency = Power Output / Power Input
Power Input = Rate of Energy input = 44.4 MJ/kg * 5 kg/h
= 222 MJ/h
But 1 hour = 3600seconds
222 MJ/h = 222 MJ/3600s = 0.061667 MW J/s = Watts
Power input = 0.061667 MW = 61 667 W
From Efficiency = Power Output / Power Input
28% = Power Output / 61667
Power Output = 0.28 * 61667
Power Output = 17266.76 W
Power Output ≈ 17 267 W
Rate of heat rejection = Power Input - Power Output
= 61667 - 17267 = 44400 W
Rate of heat rejection = 44 400W.