Motion is detected when an object changes its position with respect to a reference point. Coordinate system is basically used to represent motion. A coordinate system uses numbers or coordinates which represent position of the reference points on a two-dimensional or three-dimensional space. The trajectory of a point or line can be studied on a coordinate system which describes various aspects of motion like velocity, acceleration, distance, displacement etc. Coordinate system is important because it helps to choose a starting point and the direction (which will be positive).
Answer: The small spherical planet called "Glob" has a mass of 7.88×1018 kg and a radius of 6.32×104 m. An astronaut on the surface of Glob throws a rock straight up. The rock reaches a maximum height of 1.44×103 m, above the surface of the planet, before it falls back down.
1) the initial speed of the rock as it left the astronaut's hand is 19.46 m/s.
2) A 36.0 kg satellite is in a circular orbit with a radius of 1.45×105 m around the planet Glob. Then the speed of the satellite is 3.624km/s.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know about the different equations of planetary motion.
<h3>How to find the initial speed of the rock as it left the astronaut's hand?</h3>
- We have the expression for the initial velocity as,

- Thus, to find v, we have to find the acceleration due to gravity of glob. For this, we have,

- Now, the velocity will become,

<h3>How to find the speed of the satellite?</h3>
- As we know that, by equating both centripetal force and the gravitational force, we get the equation of speed of a satellite as,

Thus, we can conclude that,
1) the initial speed of the rock as it left the astronaut's hand is 19.46 m/s.
2) A 36.0 kg satellite is in a circular orbit with a radius of 1.45×105 m around the planet Glob. Then the speed of the satellite is 3.624km/s.
Learn more about the equations of planetary motion here:
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Plant and animal life, atmosphere and water are the major causes of weathering .
Answer:
The graph line that doesn't change in amounts.
Explanation:
Meaning if its a straight line horizontally across it is in equilibrium. If you don't know what I mean, search up equilibrium graph, and it will show you what I am talking about.