Answer:
A catalyst is a chemical substance that alters the rate of chemical reaction not consumed by the reaction. Hence, a catalyst can be recovered chen unchanged at the ends of chemical reaction. Catalyst can be divided into two typ the basis whether it speeds up or slowdowns the rate of chemical reaction. The positive catalyst and negative catalyst.
So the empirical formula is Mg3N2
The unit 'mW' means milliwatts. It is a unit of work. There are 1,000 milliwatts in a 1 Watt of work. In 4 hours, there are 14,400 seconds.
Work= Energy/time
17 mW * 1 W/1000 mW = Energy/(14,400 seconds)
Solving for energy,
Energy = 244.8 J
Energy/photon = 244.8 J/(6.04×10²⁰) = 4.053×10⁻¹⁹ J/photon
Using the Planck's equation:
E = hc/λ
where h = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ m²·kg/s, c = 3,00,000,000 m/s and λ is the wavelength
4.053×10⁻¹⁹ J/photon = (6.626×10⁻³⁴ m²·kg/s)(3,00,000,000 m/s)/λ
λ = 4.9×10⁻⁷ m or 49 micrometers
The Lewis formula refers to a diagram showing the distribution of electrones and in case of a molecule it also shows the bonds.
The structural formula on the other hand is a representation of the molecular structure that shows all the atoms that form the molecule, arranged in a three dimentional space,
In this case we have the hydrogen ion, which is the simpliest case we can have.
Hydrogen ion is the hydrogen atom possitively charged as it has lost his electron. Therefore the structural formula is simply the following:
The Lewis formula is also very simple as this ion has no electrons and has no bonding to other atoms:
The equation for the reaction is:
C₄H₈O₂ + C₂H₅OH = C₆H₁₂O₂ + H₂O
Now you see that the number of the moles of butanoic acid
and etyl butyrate is equal in
the reaction. That means;
number of moles of C₄H₈O₂ = number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₂
mass of C₄H₈O₂/ Molar mass of C₄H₈O₂ = mass of C₆H₁₂O₂/ molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₂
mass of C₆H₁₂O₂ = molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₂ x mass of C₄H₈O₂/ Molar mass of C₄H₈O₂
Now, assuming <span>100% yield, the mass
of ethyl butyrate produced is: </span>
<span>= 7.45/88.11 x 116.16</span>
<span>=9.82g</span>
<span>Thus, the theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate is 9.82g.</span>
