The equation for density, d, is

Two samples of the same compound are compared. what does the data represent? sample 1: 24.22 g carbon and 32.00 g oxygen sample

goblinko [34]

According to law of definite proportion:

In a compound, elements are always arranged in fixed ratio by mass.

Here, sample 1 has 23.22 g Carbon and 32.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{24.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 2 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{32 g}{16 g/mol}=2 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=2:2=1:1$

Therefore, formula of compound will be CO.

Sample 2:

It has 36.22 g Carbon and 48.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{36.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 3 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{48 g}{16 g/mol}=3 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=3:3=1:1$

The formula of compound will be CO.

Therefore, it is proved that carbon and oxygen are present in fixed ratios in both the samples.

4 0

3 years ago

The Nutrition Facts label for crackers states that one serving contains 19 g of carbohydrate, 4 g of fat, and 2 g of protein. Wh

sp2606 [1]

Answer: The amount of kilocalories contained in the given serving of crackes is 0.120 kCal

Explanation:

As per the USDA:

Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, protein provides 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram

We are given:

Mass of fat in the crackers = 4 g

Mass of carbohydrates in the crackers = 19 g

Mass of protein in the crackers = 2 g

Conversion factor used: 1 kCal = 1000 Cal

Applying unitary method:

For Fat:

1 gram of fat provides 9 calories

So, 4 gram of fat will provide = $\frac{9}{1}\times 4=36Cal=0.036kCal$

For Carbohydrates:

1 gram of carbohydrates provides 4 calories

So, 19 gram of carbohydrates will provide = $\frac{4}{1}\times 19=76Cal=0.076kCal$

For Proteins:

1 gram of proteins provides 4 calories

So, 2 gram of fat will provide = $\frac{4}{1}\times 2=8Cal=0.008kCal$

Total kilocalories per serving = [0.036 + 0.076 + 0.008] kCal = 0.120 kCal

Hence, the amount of kilocalories contained in the given serving of crackes is 0.120 kCal

8 0

3 years ago

Sound wave a has lower frequency than sounds wave b but both waves have the same amplitude . What must also be true of these two

Nady [450]

Explanation:

Higher the frequency smaller will be the wavelength. Higher frequency have shorter wavelength and lower frequency waves have larger wavelength. Also, Beats are formed by the superposition of two waves with slightly different frequencies but with similar amplitudes. In time, waves switch between constructive interference and disruptive interference, giving the resultant wave a time-varying amplitude.

8 0

3 years ago

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If 335 g water at 35.5C loses 5750 J of heat, what is the final temperature of the water?

White raven [17]

Answer:

The final temperature is 39.58 degree Celsius

Explanation:

As we know

Q = m * c * change in temperature

Specific heat of water (c) = 4.2 joules per gram per Celsius degree

Substituting the given values we get -

5750 = 335 * 4.2 * (X - 35.5)

X = 39.58 degree Celsius

3 0

3 years ago

Calcium chlorate has the formula Ca(ClO3)2. Which best describes the structure of calcium chlorate? One molecule of calcium chlo

deff fn [24]

The formula Ca(ClO3)2 breaks down to: 1 calcium atom, 2 chlorine atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. Therefore:

One molecule of calcium chlorate contains 9 atoms [correct]

Calcium chlorate is not an element, nor does the molecule contain only 3 atoms [incorrect]

It does not take 9 different elements - just the three elements we listed [incorrect]

Calcium chloride only contains one Ca group [incorrect]

6 0

3 years ago

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