The heat of reaction : 50.6 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways
Reaction
N₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇒N₂H₄(l)
thermochemical data:
1. N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g)⇒N₂(g)+2H₂O(l) ΔH=-622.2 kJ
2. H₂(g)+1/2O₂(g)⇒H₂O(l) ΔH=-285.8 kJ
We arrange the position of the elements / compounds so that they correspond to the main reaction, and the enthalpy sign will also change
1. N₂(g)+H₂O(l) ⇒ N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g) ΔH=+622.2 kJ
2. H₂(g)+1/2O₂(g)⇒H₂O(l) ΔH=-285.8 kJ x 2 ⇒
2H₂(g)+O₂(g)⇒2H₂O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ
Add reaction 1 and reaction 2, and remove the same compound from different sides
1. N₂(g)+2H₂O(l) ⇒ N₂H₄(l)+O₂(g) ΔH=+622.2 kJ
2.2H₂(g)+O₂(g)⇒2H₂O(l) ΔH=-571.6 kJ
-------------------------------------------------------------------- +
N₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇒N₂H₄(l) ΔH=50.6 kJ
Answer:
Boyle's Law: When the pressure of a gas increases, the volume of the gas will decrease as long as the temperature and amount of gas are constant.
So basically pressure is inversely proportional to Volume, when one increases, the other decreases, vice versa.
Equation: ![P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7B1%7D%20V_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20P_%7B2%7D%20V_%7B2%7D)
Charles Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of a gas will also increase if the pressure and amount of gas are constant.
So basically Temperature and volume are directly proportional.
Equation: ![\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2} }{T_{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BV_%7B1%7D%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BV_%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%20%7D)
Gay Lussac's Law: When the temperature of a gas increases, the pressure of a gas also increases when volume and the amount of gas remain constant.
Basically, Temperature and Pressure are directly proportional.
Equation:
Avogadro's Law: The most intuitive gas law. When you increase the amount of gas, the volume will also increase.
Meaning the moles (amount of gas) is directly proportional to volume.
Equation:
(n stands for moles)
There is a combined gas law and ideal gas law but those are just the gas laws mentioned above but combined together. These should be everything.
pH of buffer can be calculated as:
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[Acid]
As ka = 4.58 x 10-4
Concentration of [Salt] that is NO2(-1)=0.380M
Concentration of [Acid] that is HNO2=0.500M
So, pH= -log(4.58*10^-4)+log((0.380)/0.500))
=3.21
So pH of solution will be 3.21
Using the equation, pH = − log [H+] , we can solve for [H+] as,
− pH = log [H+] ,
[H+] = 10−pH.
Exponentiate both sides with base 10 to "undo" the common logarithm. The hydrogen ion concentration of blood with pH 7.4 is,
[H+] = 10−7.4 ≈ 0.0000040 = 4.0 × 10−8 M.
Probably telophase because for the difference in the nuclear membrane