Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
In point a:
Place of particles






In point b:
when 
the Particle velocity
In point c:
Calculating the Particle acceleration:

Answer:
Explanation:
Difference in the measurement by shuttle crew Δ d = 238857 - 226316 miles
= 12541 miles
Actual measurement = 238857 miles
percentage error
= (12541 / 238857 ) x 100
= 5.25 %
Answer:
It refracts when it hits the glass.
The spring formula:
Force = - (spring constant) · (distance stretched or squashed)
6 N = - (spring constant) · (33 cm)
= - (0.33 m) · (spring constant)
Spring constant = - (6 N) / (0.33 m)
= - 18.18 N/meter .
The negative signs means that the spring always wants to go in the
opposite direction from where you forced it, and return to its relaxed
length. If you stretch it, it tries to get shorter, and if you compress it,
it tries to get longer.