Charge and uncharged particles
The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g
<u>Given data :</u>
Volume of water ( V ) = 250 mL = 0.25 L
pH of solution = 4.85
Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵
Kw = 10⁻¹⁴
Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :
NH₄CI + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺
where conc of H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺ ] =
and Ka = Kw / Kb
∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85
∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵
Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution
C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka
= ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² / 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
= 0.359 mol / L
Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution
n = C . V
= 0.359 mol / L * 0.25 L = 0.08979 mole
Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL
mass = n * molar mass
= 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol
= 4.80 g ≈ 4.7 grams
Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g
Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932
1.<span>B) <span>the subscript
2.<span>B)<span>CO2 </span></span>.
3.B) potential energy is converted into kinetic energy
4.A) A roller coaster at the top of a hill
6.C) in motion
7.D) weed whacker full of gas
8.B) potential energy only
9.</span></span>A) baking soda
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
True, the reaction given is an example of a synthesis reaction
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Synthesis reactions are reactions where two or more substances combine to form a single compound.
- The reaction 2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) is an example of a synthesis reaction.
Other types of chemical reactions may include;
- Decomposition reaction in which a compound is broken down into smaller compounds or individual elements.
- Replacement reaction where reactive elements replace other less reactive elements in their salts.
- Precipitation reactions in which soluble salts reacts to form a precipitate and a soluble salt as a result of exchange of anions and cations.
Its an inelastic collision because the force from the bat causes it to bounce back. It is also an elastic force because catching the ball call for the energy of the ball to be deformed and restored into the mitt.