Answer:
.
Start color: yellowish-green.
End color: dark purple.
Assumption: no other ion in the solution is colored.
Explanation:
In this reaction, chlorine gas
oxidizes iodine ions
to elemental iodide
. At the same time, the chlorine atoms are converted to chloride ions
.
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are all halogens. They are all found in the 17th column of the periodic table from the left. One similarity is that their anions are not colored. However, their elemental forms are typically colored. Besides, moving down the halogen column, the color becomes darker for each element.
Among the reactants of this reaction,
is colorless. If there's no other colored ion, only the yellowish-green hue of
would be visible. Hence the initial color of the reaction would be the yellowish-green color of
.
Similarly, among the products of this reaction,
is colorless. If there's no other colored ion, only the dark purple hue of
would be visible. Hence the initial color of the reaction would be the dark purple color of
.
Answer:
Boron has 3 valence electrons
Answer:
Scandium is the most reactive
The loss or gain of electrons
Explanation:
The loss or gain of electrons determines if an atom will become a cation or anion.
A cation is a positively charge ion
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
In an atom, we have sub-atomic particles:
Protons are the positively charged particles
Electrons are negatively charged
Neutrons carry no charges
Only electrons can be lost or gained in chemical processes that forms cations and anions.
When a neutral atom gains electron, it has more electrons than protons. This makes it negatively charged and we call it an anion.
When a neutral atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more. We call it a cation.
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1a. calcium chloride (CaCl2)
b. 2HCl (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (s) —> CaCl2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
i’m not sure about the rest but i hope this helped ^^