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B. cart B
Explanation:
The acceleration of each cart is given by Newton's second law:
where F is the force applied, a is the acceleration and m is the cart's mass.
The force F applied is the same for the two carts, however the mass of cart A (mA) is twice than the mass of cart B (mB), so we can rewrite the two accelerations:
we see that the acceleration of cart B is twice the acceleration of cart A, therefore cart B will move faster and will win the race.
Answer:
Explanation:
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by:
(1)
where
is the vacuum permittivity
A is the area of the plates
d is the separation between the plates
The charge stored on the capacitor is given by
(2)
where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage across the capacitor.
The displacement current in the capacitor is given by
(3)
where t is the time elapsed
Substituting (1) and (2) into (3), we find an expression for the displacement current:
where we have
Substituting into the equation, we find