Answer:
D. H2SO4
Explanation:
The chemical formula of a compound is an expression that stares out the elements (in form of symbols)present in a compound and the number of the atoms.
In the image;
There is one sulphur (S) atom, 4 oxygen(O) atoms and 2 hydrogen (H) atoms
The chemical formula is;
H2SO4.
The correct option is option D.
Answer :
(1) pH = 1.27
(2) pH = 13.35
(3) The given solution is not a buffer.
Explanation :
<u>(1) 53.1 mM HCl</u>
Concentration of HCl = 
As HCl is a strong acid. So, it dissociates completely to give hydrogen ion and chloride ion.
So, Concentration of hydrogen ion= 
pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)


<u>(2) 0.223 M KOH</u>
Concentration of KOH = 0.223 M
As KOH is a strong base. So, it dissociates completely to give hydroxide ion and potassium ion.
So, Concentration of hydroxide ion= 0.223 M
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
![pOH=-\log [OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BOH%5E-%5D)


Now we have to calculate the pH.

<u>(3) 53.1 mM HCl + 0.223 M KOH</u>
Buffer : It is defined as a solution that maintain the pH of the solution by adding the small amount of acid or a base.
It is not a buffer because HCl is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base. Both dissociates completely.
As we know that the pH of strong acid and strong base solution is always 7.
So, the given solution is not a buffer.
Molar mass O2 = 31.99 g/mol
Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
Moles ratio:
<span>C3H8 + 5 O2 = 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
</span>
5 x 44.01 g O2 ---------------- 3 x 44.01 g CO2
( mass of O2) ------------------ 37.15 g CO2
mass of O2 = 37.15 x 5 x 44.01/ 3 x 44.01
mass of O2 = 8174.8575 / 132.03
mass of O2 = 61.916 g
Therefore:
1 mole O2 ----------------- 31.99 g
moles O2 -------------------- 61.916
moles O2 = 61.916 x 1 / 31.99
moles = 61.916 / 31.99 => 1.935 moles of O2
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) This is the balanced.
From the equation:
4 moles of Al required 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
3 moles of O2 reacted with 4 moles of Al to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
1 mole of O2 reacted with 4/3 moles of Al to produce 2/3 moles of Al2O3 (Divide by 3)
4.5 moles of O2 reacted with (4/3 *4.5) moles of Al to produce (2/3*4.5) moles of Al2O3
4.5 moles of O2 reacted with 6moles of Al to produce 3moles of Al2O3
(3) is the answer. 6 mol of Al.