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umka2103 [35]
2 years ago
15

How can a student collect and measure the volume of a gas produced ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]2 years ago
8 0

The volume of oxygen produced can be measured using the gas syringe method. The gas collects in the syringe, pushing out against the plunger. The volume of gas that has been produced can be read from the markings on the syringe.

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Yes, because the net ionic is equation will yield BaCO3 as a precipitate because it is insoluble in water
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Which of the following properties of water is due primarily to the uneven distribution of charge between the hydrogen and oxygen
Blizzard [7]
<span>ability to dissolve ionic substances is the answer</span>
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3 years ago
Which<br> countries were the world leaders in space exploration throughout the 1960's?
g100num [7]

Answer:

the us and the soviet union

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Using the Bohr model, determine the energy, in joules, necessary to ionize a ground-state hydrogen atom. Show your calculations.
lord [1]

Answer:

The energy required to ionize the ground-state hydrogen atom is 2.18 x 10^-18 J or 13.6 eV.

Explanation:

To find the energy required to ionize ground-state hydrogen atom first we calculate the wavelength of photon required for this operation.

It is given by Bohr's Theory as:

1/λ = Rh (1/n1² - 1/n2²)

where,

λ = wavelength of photon

n1 = initial state = 1 (ground-state of hydrogen)

n2 = final state = ∞ (since, electron goes far away from atom after ionization)

Rh = Rhydberg's Constant = 1.097 x 10^7 /m

Therefore,

1/λ = (1.097 x 10^7 /m)(1/1² - 1/∞²)

λ = 9.115 x 10^-8 m = 91.15 nm

Now, for energy (E) we know that:

E = hc/λ

where,

h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10^-34 J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Therefore,

E = (6.625 x 10^-34 J.s)(3 x 10^8 m/s)/(9.115 x 10^-8 m)

<u>E = 2.18 x 10^-18 J</u>

E = (2.18 x 10^-18 J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10^-19 J)

<u>E = 13.6 eV</u>

5 0
3 years ago
combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produced 33.01g CO2 and 13.51g H2O. Calculate the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon
masya89 [10]

Answer:

\rm CH_2.

Explanation:

Carbon and hydrogen are the only two elements in a hydrocarbon. When a hydrocarbon combusts completely in excess oxygen, the products would be \rm CO_2 and \rm H_2O. The \rm C and \rm H would come from the hydrocarbon, while the \rm O atoms would come from oxygen.

Look up the relative atomic mass of these three elements on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm C: 12.011.
  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm O: \rm 15.999.

Calculate the molar mass of \rm CO_2 and \rm H_2O:

M(\mathrm{CO_2}) = 12.011 + 2 \times 15.999 = 44.009\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

M(\mathrm{H_2O}) = 2 \times 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}

Calculate the number of moles of \rm CO_2 molecules in 33.01\; \rm g of \rm CO_2\!:

\displaystyle n(\mathrm{CO_2}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{CO_2})}{M(\mathrm{CO2})} = \frac{33.01\; \rm g}{44.009\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.7501\; \rm mol.

Similarly, calculate the number of moles of \rm H_2O molecules in 13.51\; \rm g of \rm H_2O\!:

\displaystyle n(\mathrm{H_2O}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{H_2O})}{M(\mathrm{H_2O})} = \frac{13.51\; \rm g}{18.015\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.7499\; \rm mol.

Note that there is one carbon atom in every \rm CO_2 molecule. Approximately0.7501\; \rm mol of \rm CO_2\! molecules would correspond to the same number of \rm C atoms. That is: n(\mathrm{C}) \approx 0.7501\; \rm mol.

On the other hand, there are two hydrogen atoms in every \rm H_2O molecule. approximately 0.7499\; \rm mol of \rm H_2O molecules would correspond to twice as many \rm H\! atoms. That is: n(\mathrm{H}) \approx 2 \times 0.7499 \; \rm mol\approx 1.500\; \rm mol.

The ratio between the two is: n(\mathrm{C}): n(\mathrm{H}) \approx 1:2.

The empirical formula of a compound gives the smallest whole-number ratio between the elements. For this hydrocarbon, the empirical formula would be \rm CH_2.

6 0
3 years ago
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