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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
7

What is the new volume of a balloon originally at 755 torr and 5.00 l is placed in a container in which the pressure is increase

d to 1.25 atm?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: volume will be 3.97 liters.

Boyle's Law: the pressure volume law -  volume of a given amount of gas held  varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.

p₁V₁ = p₂V₂.

p₁ = 755 torr.

V₁ = 5.00 l.

p₂ = 1.25 atm · 760 torr/atm.

p₂ = 950 torr.

755 torr · 5 l = 950 torr · V₂.

V₂ = 755 torr · 5 l / 950 torr.

V₂ =  3.97 l.

When pressure goes up, volume goes down.

When volume goes up, pressure goes down.

laila [671]3 years ago
3 0
Boyle's law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume at constant temperature 
PV = k
where P - pressure , V -volume and k - constant 
P1V1 = P2V2
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation 
P1 - 755 torr x 0.00131 atm/torr  = 0.989 atm
substituting the values in the equation 
0.989 atm x 5.00 L = 1.25 atm x V 
V = 3.96 L
new volume is 3.96 L
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The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

In science, we like to develop explanations that we can use to predict the outcome of events and phenomena. Try to develop an explanation that tells how much NaOH needs to be added to a beaker of HCl to cause the color to change. Your explanation can be something like: The color change will occur when [some amount] of NaOH is added because the color change occurs when [some condition]. The goal for your explanation is that it describes the outcome of this example, but can also be used to predict the outcome of other examples of this phenomenon. Here's an example explanation: The color of the solution will change when 40 ml of NaOH is added to a beaker of HCl because the color always changes when 40ml of base is added. Although this explanation works for this example, it probably won't work in examples where the flask contains a different amount of HCl, such as 30ml. Try to make an explanation that accurately predicts the outcome of other versions of this phenomenon.

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Consider the equation of the reaction between NaOH and $HCl$

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The above equation tells us that $1 \text{mole}$ of $NaOH$ reacts with $1 \text{mole}$ of $HCl$.

So at the equivalence point, the moles of NaOH added = moles of $HCl$present.

If the volume of the $HCl$ taken = $V_1$ mL and the conc. of $HCl$ = $M_1$  mole/L

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The color change will occur when the moles of NaOH added is equal to the moles of $HCl$ taken.

Thus when $V_1 M_1 \times 10^{-3} = V_2M_2 \times 10^{-3}$

or   when    $V_1M_1 = V_2M_2$

or $V_2=\frac{V_1M_1}{M_2}$  mL of NaOH added, we observe the color change.

Where $V_1, M_1$ are the volume and molarity of the $HCl$ taken.

$M_2$ is the molarity of NaOH added.

When both the NaOH and $HCl$ are of the same concentrations, i.e. if $M_1=M_2$, then $V_2=V_1$

Or the 40 mL of $HCl$ will need 40 mL of NaOH for a color change and

30 mL of $HCl$ would need 30 mL of NaOH for the color change (provided the concentration $M_1=M_2$)

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