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Explanation:
The given cation:
(Rf₂Al₂F₃)³⁺
The oxidation number gives the extent to which a specie is oxidized in a reaction.
This number is assigned based on some rules:
- Elements in combined state whose atoms combines with themselves have an oxidation number of zero.
- The charge carried on simple ions gives their oxidation number.
- Algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of atoms in neutral compound is zero. In an ion with more than one kind of atom, the charge on it is the oxidation number.
for the specie given;
Known:
oxidation number of Al = +3
F = -1
charge = +3
let the oxidation number of Rf = k
2k + 2(3) + 3(-1) = +3
2k + 6 - 3 = 3
2k = 0
k = 0
The oxidation state of rutherfodium is 0
learn more:
Oxidation state brainly.com/question/10017129
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The energy required to heat 40g of water from -7 c to 108 c is
1541000 joules
calculation
Q(heat)= M( mass) x c(specific heat capacity) xdelta t( change in temperature)
M= 40g= 40/1000= 0.04 Kg
C= 335,000 j/kg/c
delta T ( 108 --7= 115 c)
Q is therefore = 0.04 g x 335000 j/kg/c x 115 c = 1541,000 joules
Answer:
igneous rocks are made from molten,and therefore rarely have fossils in them.Metamorphic rocks are squished,put under pressure,and get heated to the extreme,so it's very rare for fossils to survive in these conditions.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>A solution of water and ethanol contains the dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces between molecules.</u></em>
- <em><u>Hydrogen bonding is a type of interactions between molecules that occurs when a partially negative atom such as oxygen end of one of the molecules is attracted to a partially positive hydrogen end of another molecule.</u></em>
- <em><u>Dipole-dipole forces</u></em> results from the unsymmetrical distribution of electrons, thus the polarity does not balance, thus resulting to a dipole attraction between molecules.