Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
= The first temperature of air inside the tire = 
= The second temperature of air inside the tire = 
= The third temperature of air inside the tire = 
= The first volume of air inside the tire
= The second volume of air inside the tire = 
= The third volume of air inside the tire = 
= The first pressure of air inside the tire = 
<u>Assume:</u>
= The second pressure of air inside the tire
= The third pressure of air inside the tire- n = number of moles of air
Since the amount pof air inside the tire remains the same, this means the number of moles of air in the tire will remain constant.
Using ideal gas equation, we have

Part (a):
Using the above equation for this part of compression in the air, we have

Hence, the pressure in the tire after the compression is
.
Part (b):
Again using the equation for this part for the air, we have

Hence, the pressure in the tire after the car i driven at high speed is
.
Answer:
The girl has greater tangential acceleration
Explanation:
The angular acceleration (
) of the merry go round is equal to the rate of the change of the angular velocity,
:

Since all the points of the merry go round complete 1 circle in the same time, the angular velocity of each point of the merry go round is the same, and so all the points also have the same angular acceleration.
The tangential acceleration instead is given by

where
is the angular acceleration
r is the distance from the centre of the merry go round
Since the girl is near the outer edge and the boy is closer to the centre, the value of r for the girl is larger than for the boy, so the girl has greater tangential acceleration.
Answer:
C. 0.25J
Explanation:
Energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor is expressed as E = 1/2LI² where;
L is the inductance
I is the current flowing in the inductor
Given parameters
L = 20mH = 20×10^-3H
I = 5A
Required
Energy stored in the magnetic field.
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 5²
E = 1/2 × 20×10^-3 × 25
E = 10×10^-3 × 25
E = 0.01 × 25
E = 0.25Joules.
Hence the energy stored in the magnetic field of this inductor is 0.25Joules