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alexira [117]
3 years ago
6

Consider the following first-order reaction: A → B. The concentration of A at the start of the reaction is 4.17 M and after 4.84

s is 3.56 M. (a) Using the integrated rate law for a first-order reaction, calculate the value of the rate constant.
Chemistry
1 answer:
valina [46]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The value of rate constant is, 0.0327s^{-1}

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = ?

t = time passed by the sample  = 4.84 s

a = initial concentration = 4.17 M

a - x = concentration after time 4.84 s = 3.56 M

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

k=\frac{2.303}{4.84}\log\frac{4.17}{3.56}

k=0.0327s^{-1}

Therefore, the value of rate constant is, 0.0327s^{-1}

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Total distance divided by total elapsed time gives what quantity?
ki77a [65]
<h2>Total distance divided by total elapsed time gives : Average speed </h2>

Explanation:

Speed

It is the distance traveled by body with respect to time .

Its formula is Speed = distance /time

V=S/T

units : m/sec or Km/hr

Distance

It is total path traveled by body in any direction .

It unit and symbol is : S  and unit = m /Km

Average speed

It is the total distance traveled by body with respect to total time taken to travel that given distance .

Average speed = total distance /total time

A.s = T.D/T.T

unit = m/sec or Km/hr

Instantaneous velocity

It is the distance traveled by body at particular instant of time ,in given direction .

Displacement

It is the shortest path traveled by body in given direction .

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the concentration of clo2− at equilibrium if the initial concentration of hclo2 is 2. 25×10^−2 m.
jek_recluse [69]

The concentration of ClO₂⁻ at equilibrium if the initial concentration of  HClO₂ is 0.0654.

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>

The concentration of any substance is the quantity of that substance in per square of the space or container.

The reaction is

HClO₂ + H₂O <=> H₃O⁺ + ClO₂⁻

The pH is 0.454 M

Ka = [H₃O⁺][ClO₂⁻ ] / [HClO₂]

2. 25 × 10⁻² m = [x][x] / 0.454-x]

2 + 0.011 - 0.004994 = 0

solve the quadratic equation

x = 0.0654 = [H3O+] = [ClO2-]

pH = -log (H3O+)

pH = -log(0.0654)

pH = 1.2

equilibrium concentrations of

[HClO2] = 0.454 -x = 0.454 -0.0654 = 0.3886 M

[ClO2- ] = x = 0.0654

Thus, the equilibrium concentrations  is 0.0654.

To learn more about concentration, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/16645766

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
What is the pH of this solution?
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

pH = 11.216.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the ionization of ammonia in aqueous solution:

NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-

We can set up its equilibrium expression in terms of x as the reaction extent equal to the concentration of each product at equilibrium:

Kb=\frac{[NH_4^+][OH^-]}{[NH_3]} \\\\1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150-x}

However, since Kb<<<1 we can neglect the x on bottom and easily compute it via:

1.80x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.150}\\\\x=\sqrt{1.80x10^{-5}*0.150}=1.643x10^{-3}M

Which is also:

[OH^-]=1.643x10^{-3}M

Thereafter we can compute the pOH first:

pOH=-log(1.643x10^{-3}M)\\\\pOH=2.784

Finally, the pH turns out:

pH=14-2.784\\\\pH=11.216

Regards!

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about benzene is true? Multiple Choice
fenix001 [56]

Answer: option a and d

Explanation:

Option A- Benzene undergoes substitution reaction

Example : benzene reacts with chlorine to form chlorobenzene, in the presence of Iron

(iii) chloride as a catalyst

C6H6 + Cl2 ---> C6H5Cl + HCl

Option D- Benzene also undergoes addition reaction

Example: benzene reacts with hydrogen , in the presence of nickel as a catalyst to form

cyclohexane

C6H6 + 3H2 ---> C6H12

Reasons why Option B isn't the answer

Although benzeme has degree of unsaturation but it's not five degree of unsaturation.

Benzene has 6 carbon atoms and 4 degrees of unsaturation (1 ring and 3 double

bonds).

If you work backwards and double the degrees of unsaturation you have 8 degrees of

unsaturation instead of 5.

Option C - Benzene isn't a saturated hydrocarbon

6 0
3 years ago
If it requires 75.0mL of 0.500M NaOH to neutralize 165.0 mL of an hcl solution what is the concentration of the hcl solution
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

0.027 M HCl

Explanation:

The chemical equation of the neutralization is:

1 NaOH + 1 HCl -> 1 H2O + 1 NaCl

Because the ratio of NaOH and HCl is 1:1 you can use the M1V1=M2V2 formula.

(75 mL)(0.5 M NaOH) = (165 mL)(M HCl)

It requires 0.027 M HCl.

7 0
3 years ago
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