A mixture of CuSO4 · 5H2O and MgSO4 · 7H2O is heated until all the water is lost. If 5.127 g of the mixture gives 2.817 g of the
anhydrous salts, what is the percent by mass of CuSO4 · 5H2O in the mixture?
1 answer:
Answer:
Let the mixture is X% by mass of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and 100 - X % by mass of MgSO
4
.7H
2
O. 5.0 g of mixture will contain 0.05X g CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and 5.0 - 0.05X g MgSO
4
.7H
2
O
The molar masses of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O and MgSO
4
.7H
2
O are 249.7 g/mol and 246.5 g/mol respectively.
The number of moles of CuSO
4
.5H
2
O=
249.7
0.05X
=2.00×10
−4
X moles.
Explanation:
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