4) is correct
This is because water is polar and it will mix with a polar solvent. A good rule for remembering the behavior of non-polar and polar compounds when it comes to being miscible is that "like dissolves like."
Number 2 is correct answers
Answer:
The eutrophication of oceans.
Explanation:
This is the result of an increase in phosphates and nitrogen dissolved in water, at the end when it reaches the oceans, they are going to deposit in the bottom of the ocean and they are going to promote the production of algae.
With an increase of the population of algae, the sunlight will not reach the bottom, will consume the oxygen of the oceans, leaving a reduction in fish and other living things population.
Velocity helps measure the rate at which an object changes it's position in a given direction. If you were measuring a tornado, for example, you would want to know both speed and velocity to predict where as well as how fast it will travel.