The answer is b. as a whole, the species is mutually beneficial to carry on each others traits and exist in the same ecosystem.
Answer:
Chemical Formula:
For example- for every one mole of the compound PCl3 P C l 3 , it contains 3 moles of Chlorine atom and 1 mole of Phosphorus atom.
Explanation:
• Phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) contains three chlorine atoms and one phosphorus atoms.
Answer:
Isotopes are basically atoms of an element that have an unequal number of neutrons and protons. Of course the proton number remains the same, but the neutron number either decreases or increases, which leads to an overall change in mass. However, no chemical properties of the atom/element are changed as the electrons are the same number and do not react. In regards to Helium 4, the original number of neutrons in Helium is 2, and protons 2 as well. We see an equal number of neutrons and protons, hence an unchanged mass, and the element is <em>not</em> an isotope.
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
Heat is a form of energy.
Answer:
Constraints are restrictions that need to be placed upon variables
Explanation:
Constraints are restrictions (limitations, boundaries) that need to be placed upon variables used in equations that model real-world situations. It is possible that certain solutions which make an equation true mathematically, may not make any sense in the context of a real-world word problem.