Explanation:
According to the law of the conservation of mass, 'mass is conserved in a chemical reaction. The mass cannot be created nor be destroyed in a chemical process'.
This law holds true for the burning of wood also. Although the wood burns to produce ash which weighs less than wood but also, it produces some soot and other gases and the sum of the masses of all these is equal to the sum of the masses of wood and oxygen that reacted with it.
Direct Proportion and The Straight Line Graph.Straight<span> line graphs that go through the origin, like the one immediately below, show that the quantities on the graph are in direct proportion.
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Answer: Hydrogen gas will be given off
Explanation:
Whenever a metal reacts with an acid, a salt of the metal is formed and hydrogen gas is given off.
For instance: The reaction of Zinc metal on Hydrochloric acid.
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
From the equation provided, hydrogen gas is given off as a by-product
Answer:
0.80 seconds (2 significant figures)
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
CICH2CH2Cl (g) --> CH2CHCI (g) + HCl(g)
Rate constant (k) = 2.01 s^-1
From the units of the rate constant, this is a first order reaction.
Initial Concentration = 1.34 M
t = ?
Final concentration = 20% of 1.34 = 0.268 M
The integrated rate law for a first order reaction is given as;
ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt
ln(0.268) = ln(1.34) - 2.01(t)
-2.01(t) = - 1.6094
t = 0.8007 ≈ 0.80 seconds (2 significant figures)
