Cyclohex-2-en-1-one product would be obtain from intramolecular aldol condensation of 5-oxohexanal.
<h3>What is Intramolecular Aldol Condensation ? </h3>
The condensation reaction in which two ketone groups and aldehyde group in the same molecule are called Intramolecular Aldol Condensation. Intramolecular Aldol Condensation occurs in five or six membered α, β- unsaturated aldehyde or ketones are formed.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Cyclohex-2-en-1-one product would be obtain from intramolecular aldol condensation of 5-oxohexanal.
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Find your answer in the explanation below.
Explanation:
PV = nRT is called the ideal gas equation and its a combination of 3 laws; Charles' law, Boyle's law and Avogadro's law.
According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e V = 1/P
From, Charles' law, we have that volume is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas at constant pressure. i.e V = T
Avogadro's law finally states that equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. i.e V = n
Combining the 3 Laws together i.e equating volume in all 3 laws, we have
V = nT/P,
V = constant nT/P
(constant = general gas constant = R)
V = RnT/P
by bringing P to the LHS, we have,
PV = nRT.
Q.E.D
24.4 cm.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
HCl and NH₃ reacts to form NH₄Cl immediately after coming into contact. Where NH₄Cl is found is the place the two gases ran into each other. To figure out where the two gases came into contact, you'll need to know how fast they move relative to each other.
The speed of a HCl or NH₃ molecule depends on its <em>kinetic energy</em>.
Where
- is the <em>kinetic energy</em> of the molecule,
- its mass, and
- the square of its speed.
Besides, the <em>kinetic theory</em> <em>of gases</em> suggests that for an ideal gas,
where its temperature in degrees kelvins. The two quantities are directly proportional to each other. In other words, the <em>average kinetic energy</em> of molecules shall be the same for <em>any ideal gas </em>at the same<em> temperature</em>. So is the case for HCl and NH₃
Where
- , , and the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of an HCl molecule;
- , , and the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of a NH₃ molecule.
The ratio between the mass of an HCl molecule and a NH₃ molecule equals to the ratio between their <em>molar mass</em>. HCl has a molar mass of 35.45; NH₃ has a molar mass of 17.03. As a result, . Therefore:
The <em>average </em>speed NH₃ molecules would be <em>if</em> the <em>average </em>speed of HCl molecules is 1.