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Yuri [45]
3 years ago
6

How many milliners of hydrogen gas ar produced by the reaction 0.020 moles of magnesium with excess of hydrochloride acid at sto

p
Chemistry
1 answer:
jeyben [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:- 448 mL of hydrogen gas are formed.

Solution:- It asks to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas formed in milliliters at STP when 0.020 moles of magnesium reacts with excess HCl acid. The balanced equation is:

Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2(g)

There is 1:1 mol ratio between Mg and hydrogen gas. So, the moles of hydrogen gas is also equals to the moles of Mg reacted.

moles of Hydrogen gas formed = 0.020 mol

At STP, volume of 1 mol of the gas is 22.4 L. We need to calculate the volume of 0.02 moles of hydrogen gas.

0.02mol(\frac{22.4L}{1mol})

= 0.448 L

They want answer in mL. So, let's convert L to mL using the conversion formula, 1L = 1000mL

0.448L(\frac{1000mL}{1L})

= 448 mL

So, 0.020 moles of magnesium would produce 448 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reacting with excess of HCl acid.

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1) Use the fact that 1 mol of gas at STP occupies 22.4 liter

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